Proper sowing of sunflowers is a key factor in obtaining high yields and high-quality seeds. Farmers often ask: how to sow sunflowers, how to plant sunflowers, and how sunflowers germinate. Knowledge of these aspects helps to avoid problems with plant growth and ensures a stable harvest.
How to sow sunflowers?
Sunflowers are sown in prepared soil when the temperature at a depth of 5 cm consistently reaches +7…+9°C. For uniform growth, it is important to adhere to the recommended sowing depth of 4-6 cm. Placing the seeds in rows with the correct inter-row spacing ensures sufficient light and free access to nutrients.
How to plant sunflowers?
Eurosem sunflower seeds are the best choice for high yields. They are treated with all the necessary preparations for growth and development. These include three fungicides, a phytohormone-based growth stimulator, an insecticide seed treatment, and a complex microfertiliser. This increases germination energy and protects plants from disease in the early stages. Choosing the right planting time — late April or early May for southern regions, mid-May for central and northern regions — provides optimal conditions for plant development.
How sunflowers germinate?
At optimal humidity and temperature, seeds germinate in 7–12 days. Germination begins with seed swelling, root formation and the start of sprout growth. Friendly seedlings allow plants to develop evenly and quickly form baskets. If the soil is dry or cold, germination can take up to 14–18 days.
Tips for farmers
- Use certified seeds for stable germination.
- Control soil moisture during sowing.
- Follow the recommended depth and row spacing.
Following these rules answers the questions of how to sow sunflowers, how to plant sunflowers, and how sunflowers germinate, helping farmers achieve friendly emergence, uniform plant development, and high yields.